The Pros and Cons of Migration to Australia Essay

The Australian Oxford mini dictionary (2006, p.318) states that, migration is the movement from one place; especially a country, to settle in another. As stated by Mulvany Caroll (2003, p.28) during the past ten decades the Australian Government has tried various ways of enticing people to immigrate to Australia. Australia is one of the most multicultural countries in the world. According to Mulvany Caroll, â€Å"The number of countries represented by people coming to Australia is a lot greater today than it was at Federation, in 1906†(2003, p.28). Migration to Australia has increased over the years due to various reasons such as: the need for specialist training, better life, environmental changes and child migration schemes, etc. The†¦show more content†¦This implies that, their counties have to tolerate poverty to keep their physicians and nurses, but they need to overcome poverty to increase their investments in their health workforce. Although most Governments do not consider environmental decline as a cause of migration; it is evident that it is. Millions of people migrate during life threatening environmental disasters in order to save their lives. Shah (cited in Graeme, 1996) indicated that, natural disasters are increasing over time and that a large number of lives were lost and 86% of the disasters happened in Asia. Graeme (1996) in his study indicates that, there was migration in huge numbers by environmental refugees in 1976; when China experienced its worst earthquake. Similarly in Bangladesh, in 1996 five consecutive floods left over 30 million people homeless and killed 900 people, as well as 85,000 head of cattle. Reports by Kayastha and Yadara (cited in Graeme, 1996) indicate that, 15million natural disasters affect people each year, of which: 2.5 million lose their homes and 4 million need to migrate to look for food and shelter. Graeme (1996) also states, that Africa has generated the largest number of environmental refugees ; for instance, desertification is rapidly increasing in the Sahel and its loss of arable land is largely anticipated. In addition, the droughts of 1968-1973 and 1982-1984; this caused a million ofShow MoreRelatedLiberalism And Human Rights Essay1549 Words   |  7 Pagesneutrality of state’ is really not the case as the states already create ‘societal cultures’ through nation building and other public institutions. Therefore, he believes states should be pro-active and take necessary policy actions to protect minority rights and help such groups to flourish culturally. The pros of such an approach are several. Groups feel included and it adds to the diverse fabric of societies. 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