Sexualization of Children through the Media Essay

Have you ever noticed walking into a large shopping complex and seeing children as young as 6 years old wearing midriff bearing t-shirts and short skirts? And wondered to yourself why the younger generation of today portray themselves like that and why their parents allow it. It all goes back to the strong impact that sexualization portrayed in media and marketing has on everybody in today’s society especially young children from toddlers to late teens, both girls and boys. They see it everywhere from movies/television shows, magazines, clothing, computer games, toys, the music industry and of course the internet. Children are influenced by media–they learn by observing, imitating, and making behaviors their own (APA, 2001, p.1224).†¦show more content†¦smoking, promiscuity to be in the ‘popular/cool’ crowds, cyber-bully, gangs, starving themselves to ‘thin’ – children observe all things and look up to their peers, wanting to be like them. â€Å"The sexualization of child ¬hood is having a profoundly disturbing impact on children’s understanding of gender, sexuality, and relationships.† (So Sexy So Soon, pg. 7) What is the fashion world coming to? Shopping for clothing is getting very difficult now that children’s clothing all seem to be getting increasingly too tight, body-fitting, low-cut, too short and smaller than the original sizes. Clothing stores such as Kmart and Target are selling Barbie and Dora Explorer padded bras for 6 year olds - that is kindergarten age, it’s crazy! T-shirts and other clothing designed with slogans and sexualized images that say things like â€Å"eye candy†, â€Å"bad girl†, â€Å"so many boys, so little time†, â€Å"Mr. Pimp† and â€Å"chick magnet†, it’s slogans like these that are showing the wrong label and titles for children of all ages. What’s even crazier is that parents actually by these fashion clot hing for their children. And unfortunately some parents also don’t understand the cause that the media is having and aswell are encouraging children to enter modeling and pageants to the extent of making the children diet, dye hair, wear overly huge amounts of thick makeup, pushup/padded bras, highShow MoreRelatedMedia s Growing Sexualization Of Women1402 Words   |  6 Pagesflip through a fashion magazine, it is very likely you will presented with many displays of hypersexualization of girls and women in advertising images and in media. There are many components to sexualization. It occurs, according to the American Psychological Association, when â€Å"a person’s value comes only from his or her sexual appeal or behavior, to the exclusion of other characteristics.† This person is held to a standard that equates physical attractiveness with being sexy. â€Å"Sexualization† happensRead MoreThe Sexualization Of Women And Girls1131 Words   |  5 Page sThe sexualization of women and girls surround Americans and is damaging to females as well as to American society. Females receive the sexualized messages regarding their appearance and how they should act via the media, retailers, and American society’s acceptance of these behaviors. As a mother, Girl Scout Leader, and school paraprofessional I cannot help but to question are these messages inflicting psychological damage on girls? Whom can I hold accountable for sexualizing female youth? What canRead MoreThe Medias Negative Affect on Women Essay1279 Words   |  6 PagesThe Media’s Negative Affect on Women Our society’s media portrays women in a very distorted and twisted way. Women in the media are made out to be purely sexual objects. Only images of women who are thin, over sexualized, and what our cultural believes to be â€Å"beautiful† are shown on television, magazines, and ads. Lyrics in popular music often also degrade women. Constantly being bombarded by these inaccurate depictions of how females should look and be treated has many negative effects on womenRead MoreMedia and Marketings Negative Effects on Female Sexuality and Self-Image992 Words   |  4 Pagesto the world and earning a fortune in Peekaboo Dance Dollars†. In this instance, the media and marketplace was not as discrete about sexualizing young girls as they usually are. Media has always sexualized women through television, music videos, movies, and magazines. It is apparent that the sexualizing process is now starting at a very early age. Many young girls are being exposed to the unhealthy messages through innuendos or even direct sexual references. The large amounts of exposure that youngRead MoreAre Girls Get Exposure?897 Words   |  4 PagesGirls get exposure to sexualized messages through, TV, ads, song lyrics, videos, and movies. Television shows and movies depict the attractive, sexy girls as being associated with the popular crowd (APA 6). The APA has noted that advertisements use a blurred framework known as â€Å"trickle up† and â€Å"trickle down† with the sole purpose of making girls appear to be more adult like, and women to appear more child-like. For example, network TV aired a Victoria Secret’s Christmas themed fashion starringRead MoreThe Documentaries Killing Us Softly 4 Essay1252 Words   |  6 PagesAccor ding to Sociologist Craig Calhoun, socialization is â€Å"the process through which individuals internalize the values, beliefs, and norms of a society and learn to function as its members†(Calhoun, 2013). With that in mind, media, particularly the music video and advertisement industry, are essential parts of contemporary socialization, especially involving the perpetuation of gender roles in our culture. At a very young age, children learn, without difficulty, the differences between boys and girlsRead MoreCertain Groups Being Incorrectly Portrayed in Media767 Words   |  3 PagesIn order to understand the current issue involving certain groups being incorrectly portrayed in media, it is important to first understand exactly what mass media is. There are a variety of technical definitions for the term â€Å"mass media.† According to Britannica, â€Å"Media is used to pass on information to many people in a society† (â€Å"Media†). Merriam-Wenster cla ims media is a â€Å"mean of communication that is designed to reach the mass of the people† (â€Å"Mass Medium†). Recently, a spike of innovations hasRead MoreGender And The Media By Rosalind Gill1596 Words   |  7 Pages Book Review of Gender and the Media by Rosalind Gill Gender and the Media by Rosalind Gill addresses gender stereotypes that are brought onto women and men through the media resulting in objectification and subjectification. Gill discusses how the representation of gender is altered as a result of the media in Western societies. Gender and the Media is aimed to address the rapid transmission of media and how those changes affect the construction of feminine and masculine gender roles in societyRead MoreThe Unjust Treatment Between Women And Men1584 Words   |  7 Pagesdominant powerful beings. There is an ongoing injustice through gender roles and inequality socially, politically, and economically compared to men. The constant battle oppresses females through misogyny and patriarchy. Feminism is not obsolete, but highly necessary in present day lives. As sexism continues, feminism remains essential for the greater good. Feminism should continue being advocated to continue the advancement in women’s equality through reforming g ender-based policies, laws, corporal behaviorRead MoreRepresentation of Women in the Media618 Words   |  3 Pagesthe media Miley Cyrus made media headline around the world, during and after her performance on one of America’s biggest award shows, MTV video music awards (VMAs). Miley Cyrus was accompanied by Robin Thicke a popular Rb musician, who also performed a song, however it seemed Miley Cyrus received the most backlash for her behavior and performance at the awards. Instantaneously a still shot from the performance went viral and immediately created a bad representation of women in the media.

The Pros and Cons of Migration to Australia Essay

The Australian Oxford mini dictionary (2006, p.318) states that, migration is the movement from one place; especially a country, to settle in another. As stated by Mulvany Caroll (2003, p.28) during the past ten decades the Australian Government has tried various ways of enticing people to immigrate to Australia. Australia is one of the most multicultural countries in the world. According to Mulvany Caroll, â€Å"The number of countries represented by people coming to Australia is a lot greater today than it was at Federation, in 1906†(2003, p.28). Migration to Australia has increased over the years due to various reasons such as: the need for specialist training, better life, environmental changes and child migration schemes, etc. The†¦show more content†¦This implies that, their counties have to tolerate poverty to keep their physicians and nurses, but they need to overcome poverty to increase their investments in their health workforce. Although most Governments do not consider environmental decline as a cause of migration; it is evident that it is. Millions of people migrate during life threatening environmental disasters in order to save their lives. Shah (cited in Graeme, 1996) indicated that, natural disasters are increasing over time and that a large number of lives were lost and 86% of the disasters happened in Asia. Graeme (1996) in his study indicates that, there was migration in huge numbers by environmental refugees in 1976; when China experienced its worst earthquake. Similarly in Bangladesh, in 1996 five consecutive floods left over 30 million people homeless and killed 900 people, as well as 85,000 head of cattle. Reports by Kayastha and Yadara (cited in Graeme, 1996) indicate that, 15million natural disasters affect people each year, of which: 2.5 million lose their homes and 4 million need to migrate to look for food and shelter. Graeme (1996) also states, that Africa has generated the largest number of environmental refugees ; for instance, desertification is rapidly increasing in the Sahel and its loss of arable land is largely anticipated. In addition, the droughts of 1968-1973 and 1982-1984; this caused a million ofShow MoreRelatedLiberalism And Human Rights Essay1549 Words   |  7 Pagesneutrality of state’ is really not the case as the states already create ‘societal cultures’ through nation building and other public institutions. Therefore, he believes states should be pro-active and take necessary policy actions to protect minority rights and help such groups to flourish culturally. The pros of such an approach are several. Groups feel included and it adds to the diverse fabric of societies. Furthermore, minorities will have the right and the freedom to either assimilate or celebrateRead MoreContemporary Issue Policy Assessment On After School Programs Essay1192 Words   |  5 Pages Contemporary Issue Policy assessment on After-School Programs In this paper, I assess a proposal to implement after-school programs in low-income and/or high-migration communities across Canada for the Canadian federal government. Increasingly, we have been hearing, in the popular press especially, about the issue of after-school programs and its positive impact on children from low-income and migrant families. Purported positive impacts that could be gained from these programs such as closingRead MoreImplementing After School Programs For The Canadian Federal Government Essay1203 Words   |  5 PagesIn this paper, I assess a proposal to implement after-school programs in low-income and/or high-migration communities across Canada for the Canadian federal government. Increasingly, we have been hearing, in the popular press especially, about the issue of after-school programs and its positive impact on children from low-income and migrant families. Research has shown that there are positive effects that could be gained from these programs such as increased social inclusion, reduction in the inequalityRead MoreThe Dangers of Scuba Diving and Underwater Exploration Essay926 Words   |  4 Pagesunderwater exploration. There is always the danger of a shark attack. Sharks are closer to the banks during the months of April through September. From the months of October through March, they have migrated South for the Winter. After returning from migration, sharks are often hungry and tend to feed on things other than whats on their diet. Most attacks on humans are in the months of April and March. One of the main staples on a sharks diet is a sea turtle. When a diver is in all of their gear,Read MorePros and Cons of Immigration944 Words   |  4 PagesI. 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To gain a better understanding of globalisation I must first define it. â€Å"Globalisation is a transplanetary process or set of proce sses involving increasing liquidity and the growing multidirectionalRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management ( Crm ) And Loyalty1523 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom anywhere at any time. It gives customers and banks minimizing risk and time consuming. †¢ Banks working to deliver an improved technical experience, data security surety, and financial decisions. †¢ Commonwealth bank is the top one bank in the Australia. This bank adopted cloud computing technology to serve better to the customer with so many new technical products ex. commbank App,online banking, mobile banking, EFTPOS (electronic fund transfer at point of sale) etc., †¢ As per the Roy Morgan researchRead MoreHow Can America Become A Better Immigrant Nation?1245 Words   |  5 Pagesadvantages of uniting with one’s family. Zakaria expressed his concerns about how America should grant permanent residency or citizenship to foreigners by following the examples of other leading immigrant nations (24). He argues that unlike Canada, Australia, etc., America allows too many foreigners to immigrate and stay here for a longer period by giving them permanent status based on â€Å"family unifications.† According to him, just 13 percent of permanent residency has been issued in America by consideringRead MoreEssay on Nuclear Energy1490 Words   |  6 PagesNuclear energy Nuclear Power and its uses is a growing discussion in today’s era of technology. Australia is one of the developed countries where the demands of energy resources are increasing rapidly. Nuclear energy is coming up as a great alternative, but various factors support as well as oppose its growth. Some countries oppose the usage of nuclear energy because of the problems associated with its usage. Production and Maintenance of nuclear power is very expensive. Nuclear power is viewedRead MoreAre Rivalry Amongst Existing Competitors?1705 Words   |  7 Pagesthe components will be MyDsu portal, D2l and Web-Advisor and all the components needed for the systems to function as all DSU course managements are encompassed in these systems, thus the consultant is proposing the migration of these systems to the cloud. 3b. PROS CONS Business continuity during the event of a disaster to the school, as all data will be unaffected in-case of a snowstorm damage Data Breach to the data online and students can effect new scores in their course profiles

Is Frankensteins creation is a creature or a monster Essay Example For Students

Is Frankensteins creation is a creature or a monster? Essay The main focus in this story is the decision as to whether Frankensteins creation is a creature or a monster. Mary Shelleys use of language gives the reader contrasting feelings of hatred and sympathy throughout the novel.  When the creature is first created the setting is presented as a dreary night of November. The weather is an indicator of what is going to happen. Bleak, dark dreary and cold as it is November. This is much like what the creatures heart turns out to be. You feel a lot sympathy towards the creature when he is created; Frankenstein describes him as a catastrophe and Shelley emphasises how disappointed he was at his creation. It is significant that hed chosen all these body parts that he thought were beautiful but in realising his dream they turn out to be repulsive looking. Shelley is trying to show that its a person as a whole thats beautiful, not individual parts. They need to build up their personality and depth to their person over time and need to grow and learn, not just be made as an adult. Frankenstein doesnt allow the creature to do this; he doesnt even listen to him. Frankenstein worked hard for two years for the sole purpose of infusing life into his creation. It is ironic that in order to bring this new being to life, Frankenstein had to stop is. Frankensteins heart was filled with breathless horror and disgust. This was probably passed onto the creature. If he saw Frankenstein showing disgust towards him then the creature would probably feel disgusting and worthless and this isnt a very strong basis for a good life. The creatures life started off with regret at him being born but also ended with regret after what hed done. A modern reader would know that research shows that children who neglected have a strong possibility of becoming a dysfunctional adult.  Frankenstein uses lots of contrasting images of love and death kiss on her lips became lived with the hue of death. This is an indication that what was supposed to be beautiful turned out evil.  It is significant that the creature looks at Frankenstein with a grin wrinkled on his cheeks; because the creature is smiling at what he thinks of as his father.  Frankenstein refers to it as the daemonical corpse and the creature would have felt alone, rejected and probably very resentful towards Frankenstein. Frankensteins pulse beat so quickly and hard that he felt the palpitation of every artery. Its as if he was feeling his own blood and his creations blood flowing through his veins, always reminding him of what hes done.  Shelley presents the creation as a creature at this point; as vulnerable as a new born child. We feel very sorry for him because hes been rejected. At this point Frankenstein appears to be the monster because he is being callous turning his back on his responsibility. After Williams murder Frankenstein refers to William as a dear angel. This is ironic that Frankenstein who has tried to play God refers to his brother as an angel. Then the light illuminated the creation. We associate illumination with angels being lit so Shelley makes the reader think of who really is the angel? The words used make the creature seem like a monster at this point. She says it stole out of the gloom with its gigantic statue. This makes the creature seem monstrous because hes murdered William and the words in this section all have a semantic field of darkness and fear. Frankenstein says he thought the creature murdered William and no sooner did that idea cross my imagination than I became convinced it was true. This statement is generally what the whole book is about. The creature is being accused of something before anyone has actually got any proof, just because of the way he looks. .uc5e689b082203003727764898606ac15 , .uc5e689b082203003727764898606ac15 .postImageUrl , .uc5e689b082203003727764898606ac15 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc5e689b082203003727764898606ac15 , .uc5e689b082203003727764898606ac15:hover , .uc5e689b082203003727764898606ac15:visited , .uc5e689b082203003727764898606ac15:active { border:0!important; } .uc5e689b082203003727764898606ac15 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc5e689b082203003727764898606ac15 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc5e689b082203003727764898606ac15:active , .uc5e689b082203003727764898606ac15:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc5e689b082203003727764898606ac15 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc5e689b082203003727764898606ac15 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc5e689b082203003727764898606ac15 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc5e689b082203003727764898606ac15 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc5e689b082203003727764898606ac15:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc5e689b082203003727764898606ac15 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc5e689b082203003727764898606ac15 .uc5e689b082203003727764898606ac15-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc5e689b082203003727764898606ac15:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Frankenstein by Mary Shelley and Benito Cereno by Herman Melville EssayThis is relevant to society today because we automatically associate certain people with certain things that happen. We generally assume working class people will have performed petty crimes compared to upper class people. Shelley made Frankenstein refer to the creature as the devil. This is a sharp contrast to calling William an angel. Shelley makes a reference to good and evil and makes it seem simple, but explores the idea that life isnt really as simple, but explores the idea that life isnt really as simple as this.  Frankenstein says he has been trying to forget what he created. Shelley makes thi s Frankensteins fault so Ive begin to feel sorry for creature because he didnt bring this on himself; he never asked to be created.

Special Population (Uop Bshs 402) Essay Example Essay Example

Special Population (Uop Bshs 402) Essay Example Paper Special Population (Uop Bshs 402) Essay Introduction Special Populations University of Phoenix Darla Roberts BSHS 402 Jocelyn Besse May 7, 2011 Many populations in and outside of human services can utilize the skills and services of a case manager, however, there are many special populations in the realm of human services that require a case manager. Populations that were determined to need a case manager were the elderly, poverty stricken, mental/emotional disabilities, speech pathology, and drug exposed infants. Though each of these populations needs a multitude of services and a case manager, those with mental and emotional disabilities can benefit exponentially with the aid and expertise of a case manager to ensure that needs are met for those clients that cannot or do not understand what needs should be met. How and why have you selected this population? How was this area of interest formed? My interest in the human service field and case management of mental and emotional disabilities was nurtured through personal experience. Thr oughout my adolescence and early adulthood as I watched two sisters struggle with Bipolar Disorder (BD), Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), and Manic Depressive Disorder (MDD). My younger brother also battled with mental and emotional disorders such as Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS), Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), and various other disorders that prevented learning at an average pace or milestone achievements. Watching my siblings battle these obstacles and the upheaval that each episode brought into our family life made for a constant barrage of dramatic psych ward admissions, suicide attempts, frustration, stress, and emotional exhaustion for both the individual experiencing the episode and the rest of the family watching with our breath held as to the outcome. Growing up in this environment first began to affect me negatively with rebellious acting out. However as I aged and matured, these episodes fostered empathy and an undeniable desire to help others suffering as my sib lings had. Special Population (Uop Bshs 402) Essay Body Paragraphs In the last eight years, I have lost both my sisters to suicide. My older sister overdosed on prescription medication in January of 2003 at the age of 22, and my younger sister overdosed on her prescription medication this past February at the age of 24. Not only do I wish to help those individuals who suffer with these same afflictions, but I would also like to help and support those individuals who are constantly exposed to the effects and aftermath of these disabilities. What do you bring to the field of helping that would benefit this specific population? The largest contribution I bring to the field of case managing is experience. Living with siblings combating so many struggles and obstacles, not only have I seen firsthand what these episodes can entail, but I also know how these episodes can affect the other individuals living in the home. Watching my siblings suffer through these illnesses, I felt helpless, distraught, anxious, and when younger, resentment. The child sufferin g from the illness is given so much attention that other children in the home without afflictions are forgotten, bypassed, or simply unnoticed. Though being teased at school, not understanding homework, or normal teenage issues pales in comparison to illnesses such as BPD, OCD, MDD, and other illness, the child dealing with the average issues of every adolescent still feels they need guidance, help, and support. However, the parents, schools, doctors, and other family members are so concerned and concentrated on the child with mental issues, that the other children are left to overcome obstacles of everyday life with no support or guidance except what may be found elsewhere. This can lead to drugs, sex, legal trouble, acting out, problems in school, and a number of other undesirable effects. Though some, like me, may experiment mildly with these behaviors and outgrow them, others are not so lucky and end up with severe issues of their own. One other effect of living with individuals affected with these kinds of disorders is to eventually learn that some disorders, such as BD, are genetic. As a mother of two girls, I can only pray that my girls will not suffer as my sister’s did. This in itself is a harrowing feeling. I would like to help others realize that simply because disorders are genetic, does not automatically mean that their children will suffer the same. There are benefits to living with individuals battling these illnesses. One benefit is recognizing normal and abnormal patterns of behavior. An individual that has personal experience living with a disorder such as BD will know what kind of displays of behavior to watch for and whether fits of temper are simply normal ehavior or could be something else. An individual who has no concept of BD may not realize that their child needs professional attention and assume that the child is spoiled or ill tempered. I also bring personally developed ideas to this field. Since I have lived with and seen fi rsthand episodes stemming from severe mental and emotional disorders, I gained valuable insight and familiarity with treatments as well as their success rates not only on a medical level, but on a personal level according to the individual taking them. For instance, in order to mitigate the effects of Bipolar Disorder in my younger sister, a plethora of drugs were tried over the course of many years. While some drugs like Lithium can help reduce the mania and manic episodes of BD, one of the side effects of this drug is severe weight gain. While my sister’s mental stability was improved, her self-esteem and confidence plummeted due to the massive weight gain. She was still depressed, irritable, and quickly offended. While the doctors and my parents believed this is simply as good control as BD can have, I realized her emotional feelings about the weight gain were being displayed, not symptoms of her mental state. Another idea came after a year of having her medication constan tly switched. My sister seemed to be switching medicine every few months. Not only did this cause severe weight fluctuations which inhibit and disrupt any individuals mental, emotional, and physical wellbeing, but I believe the constant switching of medications kept her mental state from stabilizing at all during that year leading to many outbursts. I think the doctors need to try harder to find a custom medication combination according to symptoms, personality, and dominating traits during episodes instead of which drugs are most commonly used to treat the condition or trial and error methods. How would you use case management to help this population? I would use case management to help those individuals suffering from the disorders themselves, as well as those individuals suffering from living with an individual with the disorder to provide many services that are needed, but as of yet, not always included. One of these services is a nutritionist. The client may need to see a nutri tionist to help combat weight fluctuations since many studies have linked sever weight fluctuations to instability in mood and many medications used to treat BD have rapid weight loss or gain as side effects. As a case manager, I would help clients receive constant medical care and therapy for each member of the family. As a case manager I would ensure that group therapy and individual therapy is provided for support to each member of the household. Many services focus solely on the individual suffering from the disorder, but disorders such as BD affect everyone in the household. I would also educate the individual extensively on their illness. In my sisters’ cases, my mother was guardian for both, though they both reached ages over 18. In instances such as these, doctors and others assigned to the case tend to direct all questions, treatment plans, and instructions to the guardian. I believe this impedes the individual’s ability to monitor their own condition and allo ws a passive attitude in determining treatments and controlling disorders. Whether an individual has someone to help or not, each individual needs to be aware, active, and educated on their illness, treatments, and goals. What limitations and strengths do you bring to this chosen field? How would you use the strengths and overcome the limitations? In this field the greatest strength and most limiting weakness I bring is personal experience. Even though individuals may suffer from the same mental or emotional illness, no two cases are the same. Each case cannot be identically compared to my sisters’ cases, though they provide a good foundation to begin from. Simply basing actions off what I believe would help the client the most without hearing the differences between their cases and my own experiences could complicate the case more. Since I do have personal experience with these types of illnesses, I know that each case can quickly become a matter of life and death with absol utely no warning. One day a client may be well adjusted, and the next day try to commit suicide. And, in my experience, both individuals have succumbed to suicide. This could cause a sense of overly exaggerated pressure for me in evaluating a client’s progress. I know that not all individuals feel suicidal at every mishap or setback that occurs, but using my personal experience, I may easily fail to remember this. To overcome this limitation, I will have to trust that I am judging the client based on their own case and not solely my own experiences. Listening to the client, reading body language and facial expressions, and asking pertinent questions will allow me to make a better judgment for the client than going off my own experience. In order to best serve the client, I would put my own experiences in the background and only use that experience when relevant. By treating each case individually and uniquely I can ensure that I am guiding the client down the best road for th at client. Are there likely to be multicultural issues to be addressed as you work with this population? How would you address those? Mental and emotional disabilities affect individuals from every race, creed, sex, and ethnicity. Case managing clients in this population will most definitely bring in a plethora of clients from all different backgrounds. There are some groups who may resist medicine on religious grounds, such as the Amish. Others may live in an area that does not have access to services needed, such as underdeveloped countries. There may even be male clients that resist the diagnosis of diseases simply because women are statistically more prone to the disorder or vice versa. In these instances, I would try every avenue to secure treatment for the individual. Whether that means enrolling the client in services that can help attain services in their area or travel as needed to a location that provides services, or strongly advocating the necessity of the medication. Wh at local resources did you find in your Internet search for this population? The only local resource I found on the internet for this population was a dictionary search to ensure the correct spelling of lithium. Otherwise, this is entirely my own extensive experience and thoughts on case managing mental and emotional disorders. 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Here Is What People Are Saying About Our Book

Here Is What People Are Saying About Our Book Here Is What People Are Saying About Our Book Here Is What People Are Saying About Our Book By Daniel Scocco We are getting close to 500 copies sold of our book, 100 Writing Mistakes to Avoid, so I wanted to give you guys a couple of updates. First of all we are working to get both a paperback and a Kindle version of the book available, as right now you can only get it in digital format (i.e., as a PDF). Second, the feedback we received so far is great. Out of 500 buyers only two asked for a refund, and that is because they thought they were buying a physical book. On top of that there were many positive reviews around the web. Here are some quotes I gathered: Thirty minutes after I got this book I looked up from my screen, a smile of intense satisfaction playing around my lips. It is not every day that one encounters gold nuggets, something this book truly is. (Fredrick Nwonwu) When you’ve been writing for as long as I have (my first piece was published in 1958 when I won a national Sunday school magazine short story contest), there is a dangerous tendency to think you know all you need to know, and it’s only necessary to come up with brilliant ideas. Well, just when you think you know it all someone comes along to pull you back jerkily to reality. 100 Writing Mistakes to Avoid, by Maeve Maddox, is only 45 pages long, but like the proverbial ant in the elephant’s ear, it can have a disproportionate impact on the quality of your writing. (Charles Ray) Unlike other English grammar books, which are lengthy, complex, and boring, â€Å"100 Writing Mistakes To Avoid† is simple, straightforward, and it focus on the 100 mistakes that are probably already hurting your writing pieces. (Satish G.) This book will make it easier to identify and avoid mistakes which might make our clients think less of us. As a British writer who often writes for an American audience, it’s useful to have guidance on a few stylistic points that may feel wrong to me but may be right for my readers. (Sharon Hurley) Where I think the guide comes in really handy is for writers who are committing these mistakes and may not even realize it. These aren’t the kind of things that are picked up in a spell check and unless we know what to look for, in all probability, we will continue oblivious to these types of errors. (Travis King) If you dont have your copy yet you can buy it here for $9.99. Finally, I also wanted to thank all the readers who already bought the book. It is a way to support the work we put on this blog, and we sure appreciate it. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the General category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Types and Forms of Humor36 Poetry TermsGrammar Review #1: Particles and Phrasal Verbs

How to Build an Awesome Marketing Stack With Real Life Examples

How to Build an Awesome Marketing Stack With Real Life Examples Tools are only as good as your ability to use them. That much is true. However, without the right tools, it’s impossible to do your job well. That’s why modern marketing teams must be thoughtful and strategic about how they build their marketing technology stacks. By aligning the right tools and technologies with each step in your marketing process, you can ensure you’re well-equipped to work efficiently and effectively to tackle tough challenges. In this post, we’ll cover three key points: What should an effective marketing stack include? What does a marketing stack look like when it’s mapped out? Which tools should your business consider adopting? Plus, we’ll give you the inside scoop on the exact marketing tools and technologies we’ve used to build into North Dakota’s fastest-growing startup. See ’s Marketing Technology Stack has quickly grown into the industry’s preferred marketing calendar solution. Here are some quick stats highlighting our growth: More than one million unique monthly page views. More than 200,000 email subscribers. More than 60,000 total social media followers. How did we do it? By executing an agile marketing strategy with the right tools and technologies (including our own). Want to see which marketing tools uses today? Snag our free infographic and take a look.How to Build an Awesome Marketing Stack With Real Life Examples by @brebergstromWhat Is A Marketing Technology Stack? According to Optimizely, a marketing technology stack is: A grouping of technologies that marketers leverage to conduct and improve their marketing activities. Why Does My Organization Need A Marketing Stack? Modern marketing is nearly impossible to do well without tools. By choosing the best technologies for each task and area of need, marketing departments can give themselves the edge over competition while working more effectively and efficiently. What Does A Marketing Stack Look Like? The specific tools that make up a marketing technology stack may vary from one organization to another. Each tool in your stack needs to fulfill a specific obligation, like letting your social media strategists post content more often for example. A typical marketing tool stack will look something like this: What does a #marketing stack look like?What Tools Make Up A Full Marketing Stack? A marketing tool stack is usually made up of one or more tools across multiple categories. Here are all the different types of tools we’ll cover in this post: Table of Contents Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Tools Customer Support Tools Email Marketing Tools Social Media Marketing Tools Marketing Project Management Tools Social Listening and Brand Monitoring Tools Landing Page Tools Content Management System (CMS) Tools Analytics Tools SEO Tools Online Advertising Tools Video Tools Automation Tools Content Curation Tools Keep reading to learn more about the different tools in each of these categories. DID YOU KNOW: makes it easy to plan and execute every project on one leading marketing calendar solution? Start your free trial or schedule a demo today. CRM Tools Customer relationship management (CRM) tools allow organizations to track detailed customer data and maintain relationships with them. Source: https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/community/blogs/d27b1c65-986e-4a4f-a491-5e8eb23980be/entry/2017_CRM_Statistics_Show_Why_it_s_a_Powerful_Marketing_Weapon?lang=en If you’re looking for a CRM, check out these options. Salesforce Salesforce  offers an array of marketing software solutions, including their popular CRM, with features like account and contact management, social customer service, and order management (to name a few) SalesForce helps businesses connect with customers. Infusionsoft Infusionsoft  is another versatile platform. Users can focus on customer and data management, lead scoring, and segmentation features. Infusionsoft also offers a mobile app for on the go work. Hubspot CRM Hubspot CRM  is a free tool from Hubspot. Organizations can manage their pipeline in a visible calendar, create enriched contact records for consumers, and set up personalized email sequences. Pipedrive Pipedrive  focuses on giving your customer support and sales teams a visual pipeline that lets them manage their deals, plan and organize their tasks, as well as keep track of their progress. Microsoft Dynamics Microsoft Dynamics  offers a suite of business intelligence applications that offers pre-built and custom solutions to gather and analyze consumer data (and a whole lot more). Searching for a #CRM? Check out these five recommendations: Customer Support Tools Your customer service team will need technology, too. Since customer support and marketing teams often work closely together to identify common problems customers often have, we’ve included some options here. Sources: https://www.groovehq.com/support/customer-support-statistics https://www.digitalcommerce360.com/2013/12/31/why-omnichannel-strategy-matters/ Intercom Intercom  is a customer service messaging tool that allows your CS team to access your customer requests through multiple channels. They also have a built-in team inbox and powerful analytics. Zendesk Zendesk  focuses on giving users the ability to connect directly to customers to solve problems, as well as live chat options to address issues the second they appear. Freshdesk Freshdesk  allows users to work in a team inbox to manage all incoming tickets, agent collision detection to make sure multiple people aren’t working on the same ticket, and custom ticket status help keep your representatives on track. Desk.com Desk.com  is part of the Salesforce platform that is focused purely on customer support. Its features include multi-channel assistance, case management, and mobile support. TeamSupport TeamSupport  is a collaborative customer support system. Users can build customer and contact databases, create notes and alerts for each customer and it has system that lets you know the distress level of your client. Looking for customer support software? @offers five recommendations here. Email Marketing Tools Email marketing tools are an essential tool in your marketing stack. On the fence about email marketing? Maybe these three statistics will change your mind. Sources: https://www.campaignmonitor.com/blog/email-marketing/2016/01/70-email-marketing-stats-you-need-to-know/ https://blogs.constantcontact.com/email-marketing-stats/ https://marketingsherpa.com/article/case-study/customer-communication-by-channel MailChimp Mailchimp  has an easy to use interface, advanced analytics and the ability to integrate with other apps. As one of the most popular options on the market, MailChimp might be the tool you’re looking for, especially if you’re just getting started. Emma Emma  is another email marketing platform that offers the ability to create targeted messages, list segmentation, and A/B test newsletters. Aweber Aweber  is an email marketing platform that utilizes drag and drop editorial functions, an RSS to email tool that will automatically create an email for your new blog posts, and autoresponder follow-ups that send your emails to your audience at the right time. Get Response Get Response  is a multi-feature tool. Some of its abilities include built-in design templates, dynamic content that helps personalize your emails and automated autoresponders to help send your content to your consumers at the right time. Campaign Monitor Campaign Monitor  is able to build smart segments and data collection to help you give a personalized approach to your emails. There’s even marketing automation features that can help you customize the email journeys. Is your favorite #email #marketing tool on this list? Social Media Marketing Tools Social media is a staple in most every marketing plan, and the right tools can help you get it done in less time without pulling your hair out. Sources: https://www.marketingsherpa.com/article/chart/channels-preferred-by-age-groups# https://www.statista.com/topics/1538/social-media-marketing/ https://www.vendasta.com/blog/163-stunning-social-media-stats-to-savor#generalstats HootSuite Hootsuite  is a social media marketing platform that gives it’s users the ability to scale their plan based on how much content they send on their channels. Some of Hootsuite’s popular features are bulk scheduling, RSS feed integrations, and social analytics. Buffer Buffer  users can set a posting schedule, queue content, and check how their posts are doing with built-in analytics. Sprout Social Sprout Social  includes features for planning campaign content, engaging directly with your audience through the app and the ability to identify brand advocates. Meet Edgar Meet Edgar  is a strictly social media marketing tool. Its features revolve around everything automated content scheduling to an unlimited content library and category based scheduling.   is a powerful all in one marketing calendar that allows marketing teams to plan, publish, and measure content, projects, and campaigns. That includes robust social media scheduling and analytics features. First offers a drag-and-drop calendar that you can use to schedule social media content, from one-off posts to entire campaigns. Recommended Reading: What is the Best Social Media Scheduling Tool on the Market? Marketing Project Management Tools Marketing project management can seem like an impossible task. But, with the right tools, you can make it a snap. Here are some stats on why project management is so important. Wrike Wrike  is a project management tool offering real-time status updates, resource and workload management, and the ability to collaborate across teams. Asana Asana  allows teams to create custom projects, control who sees what tasks, and see the progress of projects at a glance. Basecamp Basecamp  is a team based tool that sorts  your co-workers into categories who are then given their projects, task lists and more based what team they’re on.   knows how difficult it can be to juggle multiple marketing campaigns. Our calendar lets users create different content pieces that are grouped together under one project title. From their users can give feedback, check on progress or ask questions without getting lost in an email chain or having to wondering when a deadline is coming up. Take a look at how our own team uses for marketing project management (skip to 48:00 ... or watch the entire webinar recap, we promise it's good stuff):Trello Trello  is a kanban-style tool with customizable boards, lists, and cards that allow users to see at a glance the status of their project, share updates and communicate directly in the app. See what makes @ideal for marketing project management (plus find 60+ more #marketing... Social Listening and Brand Monitoring Tools Dropping in on conversations and seeing what your audience and others have to say about your brand is a vital part of maintaining the story of your organization. With the right tools, your social media team can eliminate the tedious task of tuning in manually. Here are a few more statistics to show you why your marketing tool stack should have a monitoring tool: Sources: http://upfrontanalytics.com/social-listening/            https://sproutsocial.com/insights/social-listening/ Mention Mention  is a social listening tool that lets users monitor discussions around their brand on social and the web. Talkwalker Talkwalker  lets you monitor the conversations happening about your brand on over 150 million websites with customizable alerts and real-time response capabilities. Google Alerts Google Alerts  is an easy way to set up keyword or topic related alerts that send links directly to your email address. BrandWatch Brandwatch  lets users monitor the conversation about their brand with custom reports and demographic data about their audience and share of voice data which allows you to see how much of the conversation your brand is dominating. Buzzsumo Buzzsumo  has features that create custom alerts for content around keywords, authors, and domains. This gives a brand a chance to see what their customers are talking about and what types of content they’re consuming the most of. If you're not using #social listening tools, you're missing the conversation around your #brand.... Landing Page Tools Landing pages are the bread and butter of your website and building them correctly can make or break your organization. A tool can help make that process easier. Check out these three statistics on why you need a landing page tool. Sources: https://marketingexperiments.com/lead-generation/registration-form-optimization-steps https://blog.hubspot.com/blog/tabid/6307/bid/33756/Why-You-Yes-You-Need-to-Create-More-Landing-Pages.aspx?__hstc=191390709.b583dbed445186745ec403c45a67fd37.1510202030766.1510246731441.1511490465214.4__hssc=191390709.1.1511490465214__hsfp=1105613783 https://marketingexperiments.com/lead-generation/registration-form-optimization-steps Unbounce Unbounce  allows marketers to create landing pages without having to code by having multiple templates to choose from. Plus, they integrate with a ton of other tools. Leadpages Leadpages  has created features like mobile-friendly templates and drag-and-drop customization options. Instapage Instapage  is a landing page tool with the ability to create custom fonts, generate heat maps and it integrates with multiple platforms. Build landing pages quickly and easily with these three recommended tools: @unbounce @Instapage... Content Management Systems (CMS) There are a lot of content management systems out there. How do you pick the best one for your business? It all comes down to balancing budget with your unique requirements. Let’s look at some popular options, from free and open source, all the way up to commercial enterprise solutions. Contentful Contentful  is a CMS that has a rich editor interface, multi-language options, and a full media library. WordPress WordPress  lets users build everything from blogs to full-blown websites with 100s of themes to choose from. Expression Engine Expression Engine  has features like the ability to publish in multiple locations, community management tools, and flexible content types to name a few. Adobe Experience Manager The Adobe Experience Manager  has the ability to create mobile content and marketing campaigns as well as managing multiple sites. Hubspot Hubspot  allows businesses to create, edit and manage their blog content, landing pages and more all in one spot. Find the perfect #CMS for your organization (and get 60+ more #marketing #tech recommendations... Marketing Analytics Tools As a marketer, you want to be able to prove that efforts that you are putting forward are having a positive effect on your business. Having an analytics tool allows you to see what’s working, and what isn’t. Here are three reasons to show you why you should have an analytics tool in your marketing technology stack. Clicky Clicky  gives users features like heat maps and on-site analytics which are updated in real time. Google Analytics Google Analytics  has the ability to build, segmentation options, custom reports and gives it to users in real-time. Plus, integrates with Google Analytics and bit.ly to make tracking social media referral traffic easy. Piwik Piwik  has options customizable dashboards, goal conversion tracking, content tracking and site search analytics just to name a few. Kissmetrics Kissmetrics  is another analytics app that allows users to build customizable reports based on metrics and KPIs that your organization wants to track. It will enable users to A/B test almost anything as well as track activity on your website. Adobe Analytics Adobe Analytics  is another powerhouse tool from the Adobe software team. Its features include advanced segmentation, activity maps and the ability to build and see customer fallout and flow movements. DID YOU KNOW: includes robust content, social media, and team productivity analytics features? Start measuring performance here. SEO Tools Search engine optimization tools are a powerhouse when it comes to getting your organization in front of potential consumers. Targeting the right keywords at the right time can help increase the conversion potential of your audience. In case you need any more reasons to have an SEO tool check out these three statistics. Sources: https://blog.hubspot.com/blog/tabid/6307/bid/14416/100-Awesome-Marketing-Stats-Charts-Graphs-Data.aspx https://searchenginewatch.com/sew/study/2276184/no-1-position-in-google-gets-33-of-search-traffic-study https://www.searchenginejournal.com/24-eye-popping-seo-statistics/42665/ Moz Moz  makes it easy to do keyword research, track rankings, monitor inbound traffic, gather backlink data, crawl your site, and more. Ahrefs Ahrefs  includes features for backlink analysis, keyword research, and more. Raven Tools Raven Tools  has built an SEO auditor, a link manager, and the ability to monitor your competitors from one place. SERPs.com SERPs.com  includes access to a keyword rank checker, a keyword research database, and Google location changer. SEM Rush SEM Rush  allows users to conduct SEO research using keyword difficulty tools, backlink analysis, and a keyword research database. Which #SEO tool is your favorite: @Moz @ahrefs @semrush @serpsapp or @RavenTools ? Online Advertising Tools Online advertising has become a massive tool for marketers because of its necessity. Without a tool it becomes nearly impossible for your team to execute your ads well. Why? Because of all the different moving parts. Check out these statistics on why you should be involved with online advertising. Sources: https://www.invespcro.com/blog/effectiveness-online-advertising/ https://www.statista.com/topics/1176/online-advertising/ https://www.hubspot.com/marketing-statistics WordStream WordStream  helps users manage multiple online advertising channels including Facebook, Google, and Bing as well as being able to handle online advertising for companies if they choose. AdRoll AdRoll  let’s customers create ads with CRM data, expanding the reach of your ads and options to personalize ads for your audience. SEM Rush SEM Rush  has some PPC functionality including the ability to manage and optimize keyword lists using Google Ad Words. Adwords Performance Grader WordStream created a free Adwords Performance Grader  which allows users to grade things like account activity, click through rates and wasted spend through their AdWords account. Adstage.io Adstage.io  is an all in one tool that tracks your organization's paid search and social search across multiple channels. It also builds automated custom reports that users can download at any time.

Why has the World Trade Organisation failed to establish a free trade Coursework

Why has the World Trade Organisation failed to establish a free trade regime - Coursework Example However, in practice, failures in the context of the WTO process have not been avoided – signs of this trend have been revealed during the Round of Tokyo where the issue of the establishment of WTO appeared for first time. In the above Round the lack of agreement on the Agenda’s major issues (Lowenfeld et al., 2003, p.58) indicated the severe procedural problems that would follow. The introduction of WTO has been related to the achievement of specific targets. The increase of cooperation among the member states in regard to the international trade has been the main goal of the particular organization. Another similar aim has been the improvement of the terms of trade in the context of the international community – a fact that could also benefit the conditions of trade within national markets. In practice, WTO has failed to meet the expectations of its creators. A series of facts can be used for explaining the specific phenomenon. At a first level, the development of the procedure established by WTO requires the use of accurate and updated data. Otherwise, the fairness of the procedure can be doubted – leading to severe delays in regard to the resolution of the dispute involved (World Trade Organization, 2005, p.2106). The lack of accurate data necessary in the discussion of disputes before the WTO’s relevant bodies (the panel or the Appel late Body) is a common problem. The above problem has led to the decrease of the organization’s credibility as a key negotiator in the resolution of disputes on international trade. In accordance with Deutsch et al. (2001) one of the most important problems of WTO as an institution of the international community is its weakness to promote effective solutions in regard to key international trade problems. The weakness of this institution – compared to other international organizations – is the reason for the failure of WTO to proceed to the analytical

English Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

English - Assignment Example es a letter from Frank Baldry, the real cousin of Chris the war soldier informing Jenny that Chris, during the course of war, had suffered from amnesia and had lost his recent memory. His old memories however are intact. Therefore, Jenny learns from Frank that the portion of the memory of Chris that was affected by amnesia was the one which had Kitty her wife in it. He failed to remember even a slight memory regarding Kitty. On the other hand he considers his youth memories with Margret as quite fresh. Later in the novel one also learns that before coming home, Chris sent a letter to Margret in France asking her to meet him upon his return. Margret Grey, unlike Kitty, was quite a simple person and not that wealthy. She had signs of aging on her and the indications of youth from her face had almost disappeared entirely. But ine learns later in the novel that although what some might call a lowly life, she was quite satisfied with it. During the course of this paper, the main aspects of the novel would be elaborated along with some of the hidden significances. Shedding some critical light on the novel, it can be easily observed that there is a sheer uncomfortable atmosphere all along the novel. One sees that Kitty, a woman of pure class who was admired by everyone, and who was the queen of Chris’s heart and his humongous stately house had within an instant, after learning of the letter had her conditions changed upside down. The mansion of hers was no more a luxury anymore as both the stately house and the name of Chris haunted her emotions of the affections that Chris used to have towards her. Contrary to the usual scenario of a soldier’s return to his home after the war, the novel draws a blurred picture of the severe trauma he faces as a result of the war and what’s even more tragic, the impact of all that trauma on the girls back home, one his wife, second his cousin and the third his old lover. In a broader aspect, one can say that the effect of the

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Essay Example for Free

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Essay Specific Purpose: To inform my audience of the definition of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and what causes it, the symptoms of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, and the treatments for Obsessive -Compulsive Disorder. Thesis: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder is a common psychiatric illness that can affect people’s daily lives. Introduction Do you constantly check to see if you turned the stove off? Do you have to wash your hands a certain amount of times before you feel like their clean? Do you constantly repeat things, or keep things such as bears, bottles, or paper? We all double check sometimes, but when you feel the need to check things repeatedly, and if you don’t you feel a sense of anxiety, this could be a sign that you have Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, or OCD. I can discuss this topic with you because I work with people who have this disorder, and I have done my research by reading books and researching the web. Today I’m going to inform you about Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder also known as OCD. OCD is a common psychiatric illness that can affect people’s daily lives. Now I’m going to tell you what OCD is and what causes it, the symptoms of OCD, and the treatment for OCD. I. First, let’s discuss what OCD is and what causes it? A. According to the Brain and Behavior Research Foundation OCD is an anxiety disorder, and is characterized by unwanted thoughts which are obsessions, repetitive behaviors which are compulsions, and rituals to satisfy obsession. People with OCD are plagued by recurring and distressing thoughts, fears, or images they cannot control. 1. According to the National Institute of Mental Health OCD affects about 2. 2 Million American Adults. 2. OCD affects men, women, and children, as well as people of all races, religions, and socioeconomic backgrounds 3. One-third adults with OCD develop symptoms as children. Unlike adults, however, children with OCD may not realize that their obsessions and compulsions are excessive. B. Experts do not know the exact cause of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Research suggests that there may be a problem with the way one part of the brain sends information to another part. Not having enough of a brain chemical called serotonin. 1. OCD is caused by chemical and brain dysfunction, Genetics, Infection, Depression, and Life. 2. OCD can cause severe anxiety in those affected and involves both obsessions and compulsions in everyday life. Now that we know what OCD is and what causes it, let’s discuss the symptoms of OCD. II. The Symptoms of OCD A. People with OCD have many different symptoms. †¢According to the ADAA, Anxiety and Depression Association of America OCD symptoms are divided into Obsessions (unwanted intrusive thoughts) †¢Constant, irrational worry about dirt, germs, or contamination. . According to the book â€Å"Freedom from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder† contamination is the most common form of OCD. †¢Excessive concern with order, arrangement, or symmetry. †¢Feeling responsible for the safety of others. Compulsions (ritualistic behaviors and routines to ease anxiety or distress) †¢Cleaning- Repeatedly washing hands, or bathing. †¢Checking- Checking to see if the stove is off, or if the door is locked. †¢Hoarding- According to the book â€Å"Overcoming Compulsive Hoarding† is the one element of OCD that is largely known, is Difficulty throwing things away such as rubber bands, bottle caps, or magazines because you feel that you will need it later, or need it â€Å"just in case† †¢Repeating- Inability to stop repeating a name, phrase, or activity. Now that we know what OCD is, and the symptoms of OCD, let’s discuss the treatments for OCD. III. What are treatments for OCD? A. Psychotherapy 1. Teaches a person different days of thinking, behaving, and reacting to situations that help him/her feel less anxious or fearful without having obsessive thoughts on acting compulsively. B. Medication 1. Doctors may prescribe medication to help treat OCD. The most commonly prescribed medications for OCD are anti-anxiety medications and anti-depressants. 1. Anti-anxiety meds are powerful and many begin working right away. 2. Anti-depressants are used to treat depression, but they are also helpful for OCD probably more so than anti-anxiety meds.

U.S. Virgin Islands as a Vacation Spot Essay -- essays research papers

US Virgin Islands has a lot to offer whatever it is you are looking for. I am sure you can find it there. The US Virgin Islands are my favorite place outside of Philadelphia because of it stunning landscaping, unlimited duty free shopping and outstanding weather. In US Virgin Islands you can enjoys all activities anything from water sports around the island to a short boat trip to St. John?s and St. Croix. You can take advantage of the duty free shopping or enjoy yourself on the beautiful sandy beaches. Charlotte Amalie is the capital of the United States Virgin Islands and one of the most popular cruise ports in the Caribbean. Charlotte Amalie is where the cruise ships dock and the white and pastel houses are heavily sprinkled against a background of emerald hills. Colorful sloops dock along the waterfront, and a few steps back, down alleyways lined with Old Danish warehouse buildings, is a world-famous shopping center. The landscaping in US Virgin Islands is amazing. The US Virgin islands are made up of three islands located in the Caribbean Sea just south east of Puerto Rico...

Odysseus

Observing the relationship between the polytheistic gods and mortals in the time of Homer seems, in comparison, is odd to our Judeo-christian traditions found in our society. Where some may see a omnishient and powerful being as a inactive in the our everyday dealings, the Gods in Homer's time were consistently involved in either hindering or aiding those they found to their liking or disliking. In the epic poem â€Å"The Odyssey†by Homer (translated by W. H. D.Rouse) Odyseuss is constantly helped and indered throughout the story by a multitude of Gods. —–To begin, in the VII book Odysseus has been blown off course and has been shipwrecked at the island of the Phaecians due to a storm fabricated by Poseidon the God of the sea and earthquakes. Poseidon's motivation to commit such an act was Odysseus's lack of paying proper homage for the pillaging done during the Trojan War and the blinding of his cyclops son, Polythemus. One appauling point of this example is how defined and clear the motivations of Poeseidon were.Usually when an event of tragedy appens to those who are religiously inclined they often ask â€Å"Why would God do this? † and the typical answer used by religous leaders is that God works in mysterious ways that us humans cannot begin to understand. Rather than the Greek Gods residing in an entirely segreated realm from mortals they allow themselves to share in human traits and motivations . —–Contuing on Odysess's dilema on the island of the Phaecians, he is found by the Phaecian princess Nausicaa who was instructed to make her way to him via the Goddess Athena.Athena is the Goddess of wisdom and has built a mentor and savior like relationship with him. After Odysseus's part to play in the troJan war the Goddess advocated on behalf of Mount Olympus. When the Trojan war was happening Gods took sides, at times they interrupted the war and other times they let the two sides brawl it out. Since there was such a n abundance of Gods to follow in the greek polytheistic religon humans favored certain Gods to pray to and worship and in turn the Gods favored certain humans and gave special attention to.The way the gods treated their followers were as if they were using them as pawns on a great chessboard, pushing them all in different paths as if it were somesort of entertainment. Athena knew that Odysseus was a proper man and could win over the Phaecians, but she chooses to intercede his natural path and gifts him with the knowledge of their culture and turns him invisible so he may enter the castle. The Goddess could have Just as easily Just transported Odysseus into the castle properly dressed and fully groomed, but she took a less involved route.The Gods seem to favor slightly altering information available to humans or effecting relationships and Just watching how it would play out. —–Athena doesn't forcefully push Nausicaa to find Odysseus rather she Just implies it and also she supllies miniscule aid on the path to the castle. On the occasion gods appear to humans as their normal selves, but usually they work behind the curtain. The idea of the gods as tricksters who misdirects individuals for simple entertainment is so odd to compare to our modern way of thinking from a judeo-christian point of view.It doesnt seem right that such a powerful deity should nave a sense ot humor. This most likely branches otttne tact that having a sense ot humor is to human and recognizable to us. On the contrary, once we establish these gods in the same category as humans the idea becomes clearer.

The Ideal School

The Ideal School Lakeside School of Football is positioned on the coast of Lake Erie and gives you the opportunities to work with trained professional football players. Lakeside teaches you the ropes of football at an affordable price. If you want to learn how to play and meet the players of your choice, Lakeside is the school for you. The Lakeside School of Football will have a college campus set up; it will have dorms along the beaches of Lake Erie; the Lakeside academic building will be located behind the dorms.It will have three full -sized football fields stretched across campus each for specific purposes. There’s also a rec center stationed in the center of campus, including a weight-room, a full sized track with eight lanes, a pool and fitness instructors for all of your fitness needs. They will help you acquire a workout specifically designed for your level of physical fitness always ready to help you achieve your goals and improve more. The rec center will be easily a ccessed with your student I. D card.The school year will consist of eight months August to March and then have a four month break April to July. The school days will begin in the morning at 8:30 beginning on the fields. At 12:30, everyone will have open campus for lunch until 2:00; at 2:10, classes in the academic building will be going until 6:10. If there is anyone who chooses to keep progressing through the summer break, there will be summer classes available; just contact admissions. There is a very open variety of classes available not just through the school year but also throughout the summer.The classes fit you as a person if you want to do it we have it; we have classes going over the bases of defense and offense of football. Other classes focus only on the statistics of football. For the more active people enrolling at Lakeside, there are several gym classes that you should get involved in. We continue the study of football in our history classes and ,if you’re not just pleased with those classes, we have other things to get involved in as well as those required classes. You can get involved in art or student council.We here at Lakeside believe that there is a lot of potential in everybody, so if you have any talents that you want to bring out , we are open for more suggestions in our curriculum. We want to keep high standards here at Lakeside, but our rules are quite lenient. There are professionally trained football players here to help you improve your skills; we expect all students to be to class on time and treat all instructors with respect. If you are unable to attend any of your classes, please let your instructor know in advance.If you skip class for any illogical reasons, there will be mild consequences; after four unexcused absences, you will be removed from the class. If any student is caught involved in any illegal activity, you will miss the first session of school from 8:30-12:30 for a month for first offense; if caught again yo u will then be expelled. You’re only going to get out what you put in. We believe there is a future for everyone. Lakeside wants you to start your future here. We want all students to work on improving your skills in the on and off season; remember you only get out what you put in.

The Role of the Congress in U.S. Foreign Policy

The Role of the Congress in U.S. Foreign Policy As with virtually all U.S. government policy decisions, the executive branch, including the president, and Congress share responsibility in what ideally is a collaboration on foreign policy issues. Congress controls the purse strings, so it has significant influence over all kinds of federal issues including foreign policy. Most important is the oversight role played by the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. The House and Senate Committees The Senate Foreign Relations Committee has a special role to play because the Senate must approve all treaties and nominations to key foreign policy postings and make decisions about legislation in the foreign policy arena. An example is the usually intense questioning of a nominee to be secretary of state by the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Members of that committee have a great deal of influence over how U.S. foreign policy is conducted and who represents the United States around the world. The House Committee on Foreign Affairs has less authority, but it still plays an important role in passing the foreign affairs budget and in investigating how that money is used. Senate and House members often travel abroad on fact-finding missions to places deemed vital to U.S. national interests. War Powers Certainly, the most important authority given to Congress overall is the power to declare war and to raise and support the armed forces. The authority is granted in Article 1, Section 8, Clause 11 of the U.S. Constitution. But this congressional power as granted by the Constitution has always been a flashpoint of tension between the Congress and the presidents constitutional role as commander-in-chief of the armed forces. It came to a boiling point in 1973, in the wake of the unrest and divisiveness caused by the Vietnam War, when Congress passed the controversial War Powers Act over the veto of President Richard Nixon to address situations where sending U.S. troops abroad could result in involving them in armed action and how the president could carry out military  action while still keeping Congress in the loop. Since the passage of the War Powers Act, presidents have viewed it as an unconstitutional infringement on their executive powers, reports the Law Library of Congress, and it has remained surrounded by controversy. Lobbying Congress, more than any other part of the federal government, is the place where special interests seek to have their issues addressed. And this creates a large lobbying and policy-crafting industry, much of which is focused on foreign affairs. Americans concerned about Cuba, agricultural imports, human rights, global climate change, immigration, among many other issues, seek out members of the House and Senate to influence legislation and budget decisions.

Podium vs. Lectern

Podium vs. Lectern Podium vs. Lectern Podium vs. Lectern By Maeve Maddox A reader laments the confusion between these two words: Here in the United States anyway, people are constantly using the word â€Å"podium† (what you stand on) to refer to the â€Å"lectern† (what you stand behind). The reverse, not so much. Confusing these two words erodes the richness of the language. We’re on the verge of having two words for â€Å"lectern† and none for â€Å"podium.† The confusion must be widespread: the OED already notes the use of podium to denote a lectern as â€Å"North American extended use.† I’d call it â€Å"extended misuse.† And it’s not just the North Americans who confuse the words. I discovered this example in a British newspaper: Just days after Sarah Palin revealed she was â€Å"seriously interested† in running for president in 2016, she stood behind the podium at the Iowa Freedom Summit and delivered a bizarre and rambling speech to the audience.- The Independent The Associated Press Stylebook- an American publication- recognizes the difference: lectern, podium, pulpit, rostrum: A speaker stands behind a lectern, on a podium or rostrum, or in the pulpit. The word podium derives from the Latin word for foot. One stands on a podium for improved visibility. For example, a band director stands on a podium to conduct. The word lectern derives from the Latin verb legere, â€Å"to read.† Readers or speakers stand behind a lectern and rest their notes on its sloping surface. In looking for misuses of the words podium and lectern, I used variations of prepositional phrases beginning with behind and on. Note: It is possible to stand behind a podium. For example, athletes stand behind the podium until it is their turn to mount the podium and receive their awards. Standing on a lectern, on the other hand, would be a risky thing to do. Speakers usually stand at or behind a lectern. The following examples illustrate nonstandard uses of lectern and podium: Incorrect: Minutes later, he entered Room 5, stepped onto the lectern for the final time, and tried to summarize how it felt to be leaving a job and a school he felt blessed to have worked for. Correct: stepped behind the lectern Incorrect: Dr. Bryan used no electronic slides or projection system but simply  stood behind the podium and delivered  what was for me the most thought provoking lecture  of the week. Correct: stood behind the lectern or stood on the podium Incorrect: The lecturer stood high up behind a tall podium,  so you could just see the top  of his head. Correct: stood high up behind a tall lectern Incorrect: These people were obviously in full view  of Romney as he  stood  at the  podium  and spoke for more than an hour. Correct: as he stood on the podium Dictionaries notwithstanding, careful speakers will continue to observe the useful distinction between lectern and podium. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Avoid Beginning a Sentence with â€Å"With†5 Lessons for Mixing Past and Present Tense20 Criminal Terms You Should Know

Ethics and Integrity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ethics and Integrity - Essay Example I have also learned the two forms of organizing a marketing department, the functional organization and the geographical organization. The functional organization is the most commonly used form wherein a functional specialist directly reports to the marketing vice-president. It is relatively easier to set up this form of marketing department as compared to the later said form. However, this form may lead to difficulties in developing effective marketing plans especially when there are several products and markets to be considered, oftentimes leading to internal competition among specialists (Kotler and Keller, 2009). On the other hand, the geographical organization is often used by companies that operates on larger market such as those that has product lines available nationwide as well as in the global market. The main idea is to create sub-divisions and hierarchal levels such as regional, zone, districts, and individual sales reps. This form allow a better marketing plan since ever y area has its distinct product requirements and needs that are highly dependent on the race, culture, and social class of individuals in the each community (Kotler and Keller, 2009). ... The most important concept that I learned is about socially responsible marketing. According to Kotler and Keller (2009), the ever changing demands of customers, the government, and the media has to be addressed by a proactive approach in marketing. The employees should develop a strong sense of ethics, values, and social responsibility in order to have an effective marketing atmosphere within the company. By adopting and implementing high standards of business and marketing conducts the company is able to position itself to be perceived by the community as a responsible and well managed organization, thus resulting to an increase in young professional that would want to work in the company due to the perception that the company will be a good venue for them to nurture their skills and fulfill their social responsibilities. Above all, the corporate social responsibility should be a top priority of the company. This includes proper legal, ethical and social responsibility behavior. Le gal behavior dictates that the organization should ensure that their employees are well aware of the laws and will abide by these rules while carrying out their duties (Kotler and Keller, 2009). As a sales representative myself, I will make it a point to strictly follow the rules that I am bound with. Since our company offers medical products specifically cardiovascular devices, I will not lie to my costumers and mislead them through false claims about our products for the sole purpose of closing a deal. Instead, I will present them the actual claims of our company and provide them with the most up-to-date product information available in our network. Ethical behavior is a paramount consideration in

Prestressed Concrete Beam Test Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Prestressed Concrete Beam Test - Lab Report Example All the beams were pretension concrete beams and they were cast through a precast beam that was manufactured on 6 September 2014. The tension stress was big enough but it seems to have reduced from the initial one and this could be due to elastic loss or friction. The flexural tensile strength was less than the tensile stress. Basing on the results the experimental loads were a bit lower than the theoretical loads, this could be due to experimental errors during the experiment that includes wrong measurement, inaccurate equipment etc. The stress is zero on the neutral axis and this is seen when t pass through the centroid. After adding compressive stress to the bending stress, the stress is decreased everywhere and the neutral axis tends to move away from the centroid, the movement will be towards the tensile edge. There is a possibility for the neutral axis to extend beyond the edge. The results will as well indicate the fatigue resistance in the given prestressed concrete beams as well as any advanced warnings related to the failure. Basically, it is recognized that warnings are indicated and provided by the increasing crack widening and deflection before the failure happens.Snapping of stressed tendons. One should never stand at the end of the beam. Protective screens and warnings signs need to be in position. The experiment objective was met despite a big difference in values between the practical and theoretical values. The properties of the concrete were obtained from the standard sample tests.

English Class Writing Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

English Class Writing Assignment - Essay Example Their chance came when Carl was recruited to work in the U.S. Navy with both the father and son expecting too much from this break, not knowing he will just be helping in the kitchen, giving him the mocking of his own color. While on break on the deck, Carl and his co-workers were watching the divers do their exercises and being lured by the waters; the young man readied himself to dive, against the will of his companions and the white Americans. When an attempt was made to make him get out of the water, he swam towards the middle of the sea with skill that impressed the trainer. He was then promoted as a diver, allowing him to see the dangers of his job. When an accident happened that called for an immediate rescue, Carl witnessed Billy Sunday, played by Robert DeNiro, do the rescue without any diving gear to protect him in the water, with all passion and fervor to his duties, dived against his commander’s will. This event led to a sickness that prevented him from continuing with his responsibilities, thus, was appointed to training master divers. Carl boldly went to the trainer who promoted him and expressed his wishes to become what he wanted, a master diver. The trainer laughed at this idea because black men are not allowed to be in the U.S.

Project Assignment On Doubly And Circular Linked Lists Engineering Essay

Project Assignment On Doubly And Circular Linked Lists Engineering Essay As a computer engineer I would like to deal with this topic following a step by step approach. Before going into the details and the programs of doubly and circular linked lists we need to concentrate upon the meaning of the term linked list. The meaning of the terminology link list can further be dealed by dividing it into chunks .In a laymans term a link list is a logical collection of data stored in a systems memory in which every record that is the part of the given list has a pointer or link part that contains the address of the next record .This is how it works! Linked lists are used to organize data in specific desired logical orders, independent of the memory address each record is assigned to. Firstly, we would discuss linked lists in the terms of singly linked lists or what we call as SLLs .SLLs can be thought to be non-contiguous block of memory consisting of finite number of nodes with the address of the successor node stored in the link part of the preceding node. Each node has a DATA part and a LINK part. DATA PART STORES THE ACTUAL DATA ELEMENT WHILE THE LINK PART CONTAINS THE ADRESS OF THE NEXT NODE i.e. THE ONE JUST AFTER THAT NODE EXCEPT FOR THE LAST NODE THAT DOESNT POINT TO ANYTHING OR WE CAN SAY NULL. This is depicted in the following diagram:- But to beginners this may sound confusing that if one node stores the address of the next node then where is the address of the first node stored? However this question isnt a big deal .To counter this problem we allocate memory for a dummy node that will store the address of the first node .This head or the dummy node has only the link part (and not the data part).This node is always supposed to point to the first node of the list. OPERATIONS POSSIBLE WITH SLLs CREATE CREATING THE LIST FOR THE FIRST TIME. INSERT INSERTING AN ELEMENT TO THE EXISTING LIST. DELETE DELETING AN ELEMENT FROM THE EXISTING LIST. SEARCH SEARCHING AN ELEMENT FROM THE EXISTING LIST. REMEMBER: SLLs CAN BE TRAVERSED UNIDIRECTIONALLY ONLY i.e. ONLY IN FORWARD DIRECTION. Since this assignment deals with doubly and circular linked list the programs on SLLs wont be discussed in detail. Only program on creating a SLL is included :- THIS IS SIMPLE FUNCTION IN C++ DEPICTING HOW TO CREATE A SINGLY LINKED LIST STRUCT nodeT { INT data; nodeT* link; }; nodeT* BUILD() { nodeT *first=NULL,*new node; INT num; COUT CIN>>num; WHILE(num !=178) { New node =new nodeT; //create a node ASSERT (new node! =NULL); //program end if memory not allocated New node -> data =num; //stores the data in the new node New node ->link =first; //put new node at the start of list First= new node; //update the dummy pointer of the list Cin>>num ;}; //read the next number RETURN first;}// this program is also called building list from backwards ITS OUTPUT CAN BE SEEN AS IN BELOW BLOCK DIAGRAM C:Usersthe PANKESHAppDataLocalMicrosoftWindowsTemporary Internet FilesContent.IE57OPVY3E3MCj01978470000[1].wmf As we have discussed earlier that linked lists are such data structures that contain linked nodes each containing a DATA part and a LINK part. But contrary to SLLs, in doubly linked lists each node has two link parts one to store the address of the succeeding node and the other for the preceding node. This makes doubly linked lists bidirectional i.e. they can be traversed in either direction, forward or backward. This is shown in the following diagram:- NODE 3 NODE 2 NODE 1 But there is a disadvantage to the use of doubly linked lists also, that is it requires more of memory space per node as two pointers will be needed but their advantage of sequential access in either direction make its manipulation quite easier which overcome its former shortcoming. C:Usersthe PANKESHAppDataLocalMicrosoftWindowsTemporary Internet FilesContent.IE57OPVY3E3MPj04424300000[1].jpg OPERATIONS DONE ON DOUBLY LINKED LISTS ARE ALMOST THE SAME AS THAT ON SLLs BUT HAVE BEEN DISCUSSED IN DETAIL HERE  Ã… ¸ CREATING AN EMPTY LIST  Ã… ¸ ADDING A NODE AT THE END  Ã… ¸ ADDING A NODE IN THE BEGINNING  Ã… ¸ DELETING A NODE IN THE BEGINNING  Ã… ¸ DELETING A NODE AT THE END  Ã… ¸ FORWARD TRAVERSAL  Ã… ¸ REVERSE TRAVERSAL  Ã… ¸ INSERTING A NODE AT A SPECIFIC PLACE  Ã… ¸ DELETING A LIST MISCELLENEOUS: USE OF CONSTRUCTORS IN DOUBLY LINKED LISTS IF THE LINKED LIST IS MADE USING CLASSES INSTEAD OF STRUCTURES THEN DEFAULT CONSTRUCTORS CAN BE USED TO INITIALISE THE WHOLE LIST TO A PARTICULAR VALUE EG: IT SETS FIRST AND LAST TO NULL AND COUNT TO 0. SYNTAX: Template Doubly_linked_list::doubly_linked_list() { first=null; Last=null; Count=0; } ; FOLLOWING IS A C++ PROGRAM DEPICTING ALL THE OPERATIONS MENTIONED ABOVE THAT CAN BE PERFORMED USING DOUBLY LINKED LISTS #include // header files in c++ #include typedef struct doubly //self referential structure for making a linked list { int info; struct doubly*frwd; //frwd and back are the two pointers of the linked list struct doubly*back; } node; //node is a global object void create empty (node**frwd,node**back) //create empty is to set the pointers to null { *frwd=*back=NULL; } void add_at_end(node**frwd,node**back,int element) // add_at_end is to add a node in the end { node*ptr; ptr=new node; ptr->info=element; ptr->frwd=NULL; if(*frwd==NULL) { ptr->back=NULL; *frwd=ptr; *back=ptr; } else { ptr->back=*back; (*back)->frwd=ptr; *back=ptr; } } void add_at_beg(node**frwd,node**back,int item) // add_at_beg is to add a node in the start { node*ptr; ptr=new node; ptr->info=item; ptr->back=(node*)NULL; ptr->frwd=*frwd; if(*frwd==(node*)NULL; *back=ptr; *frwd=ptr; } void delete_at_beg(node**frwd,node**back) // delete_at_beg is to delete a node in the start } node*ptr; if(*frwd==(node*)NULL) return(); if((frwd))->frwd==(node*)NULL) { ptr=*frwd; *frwd=*back=(node*)NULL; delete(ptr): } else { ptr=*frwd *frwd=(*frwd->frwd;(*frwd)->back=(node*)NULL; delete(ptr); }} void delete_at_end(node**frwd,node**back)) // delete_at_beg is to delete a node in the end { node*ptr; if(*frwd==(node*)NULL) return; if((*frwd)->frwd==(node*)NULL) { ptr=*frwd; *frwd=*back=(node*)NULL delete (ptr); } else { ptr=*back; *back=ptr->back; (*back)->frwd=(node*)NULL; delete(ptr); }} void inordertrav(node*)NULL; // inordertrav is to traverse the list in the forward direction { while(frwd!=NULL) { printf(%d,frwd->info); frwd=frwd->frwd; } } void reverse ordertrav(node*back) // reverseordertrav is to traverse the list in the back direction { while(back!=node*)NULL) { coutinfo; back=back->back; } } node*search(node*frwd,int item) //search is to search a given element in the list { while(!=(node*)NULL frwd->info!=item) frwd=frwd->frwd; return frwd; } // insert-after-node is to insert a node at a specified position after the provided node void insert-after-node(node**frwd,node**frwd,int item,int after) { node*loc,*ptr; ptr=new node; ptr->info=item; loc=*frwd; loc=search(loc,after); if(loc==(node*)after) { cout return; } else if(loc->frwd==(node*)NULL) { ptr->frwd=(node*)NULL; ptr->frwd=ptr; *frwd=ptr; } else { ptr->frwd=loc->frwd; ptr->back=loc; (loc->frwd)->pre=ptr; loc->frwd=ptr; } } // insert-before-node is to insert a node at a specified position before the provided node void insert-before-node(node**frwd,int item,int before) { node*ptr,*loc; ptr=new node; ptr->info=item; loc=*frwd; loc=search(loc,before); if(loc==(node*)NULL { cout return; } else if(loc->back==(node*)NULL) { ptr->back=(node*)NULL: loc->back=ptr; ptr->frwd=*frwd; *frwd=ptr; } else { ptr->back=loc->back; ptr->frwd=loc; (loc->back)->frwd=ptr; loc->back=ptr; } } void delete-list(node**frwd**frwd) //delete-list is to destroy the created list { node*ptr; while(*frwd!=(node*)NULL) { ptr=*frwd; *frwd=(*frwd)->frwd; (*frwd)->back=(node*)NULL; delete(ptr); } * frwd=(node*)NULL; } void main() { node,*frwd,*frwd; int ch,element,after; create_empty(frwd,back); while(1) { cout cout cout cout cout cout cout cout cout cout cout cin>>ch; switch(ch) { case 1: cout cin>>element; add_at_end(frwd,back,element); getch(); break; case 2: cout cin>>element; add_at_beg(frwd,back,element); break; case 3: in ordertrav(frwd); getch(); break; case 4: reverse-order-trav(back); getch(); break; case 5: cout cin>>after; cout cin>>element; insert-after-node(frwd,back,element,after); break; case 6: cout cin>>after; cout cin>>element; insert-before-node(frwd,element,after); break; case 7: delete-at-beg(frwd,back); break; case 8: delete-at-end(frwd,back); break; case 9: delete-list(frwd,back); break; case 10: exit(); } } } SOME INTERESTING FACTS :- One byte means 8 bits and a nibble means 4 bits. First hard disk available was of 5MB Ethernet is the registered trademark of Xerox. Google uses over 10000 network computers to crawl the web Google can be queried in 26 languages The floppy disk was patented by Allen sugar in 1946. More than 80% of web pages are in English. 88% percent web pages have very low traffic rate. An average American is dependent on 250 computers. Internet is most fastest growing platform for advertisement. About one third of CDs are pirated About 76% soft wares used in India are pirated. Only 10% of the WebPages are used by the search engines I feeling Lucky This button is used by negligible number of people on net. CONTINUED.. CIRCULAR LINKED LIST A circularly linked list is just like representing an array that are supposed to be naturally circular ,e.g. in this a pointer to any node serves as a handle to the whole list. With a circular list, a pointer to the last node gives easy access also to the first node ,by following one link. Using circular lists one has access to both ends of the list. A circular structure allows one to handle the structure by a single pointer, instead of two. Thus we see ,all nodes are linked in a continuous circle form without using any NULL pointer in the last node. Here the next node after the last node is the first node .Elements can be added to the back of the list and removed from the front in a constant period of time. We can classify circularly linked lists into two kinds- singly linked and doubly linked. Both types have advantage of its own .either of them has the ability to traverse the full list beginning at any given node. this helps us to avoid storing any FIRSTnode  Ã‚ « LASTnode ,although if the list is empty there dwells a need of a special representation for the empty list, such as a LASTnode variable which points to some node in the list or is NULL if it is empty; we use such a LASTnode here. This representation simplifies adding and removing nodes with a non-empty list, but empty lists are then a special case. See following figure:- FOLLOWING PROGRAM DEPICTS THE USE OF DOUBLY LINKED CIRCULAR LIST #include #include class C_link //DEFINING A CLASS THAT { struct node //SELF REFERENTIAL STRUCTURE node { int data; node *frwd; node *back; }*new1,*head,*tail,*ptr,*temp; //GLOBAL OBJECTS REQUIRED FOR OPERATIONS public: C_link() { head=tail=NULL; } void CREATE(); //CREATE() ,INSERT(), DELETE(), DISPLAYING() are the various functions void INSERT(); //that we operate using circular linked lists void DELETE(); void DISPLAYING(); }; void C_link :: CREATE() //defining the CREATE() function to create a list { if(head==NULL) { new1=new node; new1->frwd=NULL; new1->back=NULL; cout cin>>new1->data; head=new1; tail=new1; head->frwd=tail; head->back=tail; tail->frwd=head; tail->back=head; } else cout } void C_link :: INSERT() //INSERT() function for inserting a new node {int i,pos; new1=new node; new1->frwd=NULL; new1->back=NULL; cout cin>>new1->data; cout cin>>pos; if(pos==1) {new1->frwd=head; head=new1; tail->back=head; tail->frwd=head; head->back=tail; } else { i=1; temp=head; while(i frwd!=tail) {i++; temp=temp->frwd; } if(temp->frwd==tail) { new1->frwd=tail->frwd; tail->frwd=new1; new1->back=tail; tail=new1; head->back=tail; } else { new1->frwd=temp->frwd; new1->back=temp; temp->frwd=new1; new1->frwd->back=new1; }}} void C_link:: DELETE() //DELETE() function for deleting a particular node { int pos,i; cout cin>>pos; if(pos==1 head!=tail) {ptr=head; head=head->frwd; head->back=tail; tail->frwd=head; delete ptr; } else { i=1; temp=head; while(i frwd!=tail) { i++; temp=temp->frwd; } if(temp->frwd!=tail) { ptr=temp->frwd; temp->frwd=ptr->frwd; ptr->frwd->back=ptr->back; delete ptr; } else { if(temp->frwd==tail head!=tail) { ptr=tail; tail=temp; tail->frwd=head; head->back=tail; delete ptr; } else { head=NULL; tail=NULL; delete head; delete tail; }}}} void C_link::DISPLAYING() // DISPLAYING() function is used to DISPLAYING the list in either direction {int ch; cout cout cout?; cin>>ch; switch(ch) { case 1: if(head!=NULL) { temp=head; while(temp!=tail) { coutdata temp=temp->frwd; } if(temp==tail) coutdata; } break; case 2 : if(tail!=NULL) { temp=tail; while(temp!=head) { coutdata temp=temp->back; } if(temp==head) coutdata; } break; }} main() { C_link c1; int ch; char op; do {cout cout cout ?; cin>>ch; switch(ch) { case 1 : c1.CREATE(); break; case 2 : c1.INSERT(); break; case 3 : c1.DELETE(); break; case 4 : c1.DISPLAYING(); break; } cout ?; //while loop In case the user want to continue using cin>>op; //the functions that are declared formerly }while(op==y || op==Y); getch(); } OUTPUT: 1.on pressing F9 ass4.jpg 2.on pressing option 1 and entering 09173 now2.jpg Continuedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ 3.pressing y and selecting option 2 ;entering 09175 ;storing at pos 2 now3.jpg 4.pressing y and selecting option 3 ;enter pos 1 now4.jpg 5.pressing y and selecting option 4 and then 1 ow6.jpg Note: Number is 09175 ~ 9175 CONCLUSION THIS ASSIGNMENT PURELY DESCRIBES HOW DOUBLY AND CIRCULAR LISTS CAN BE USED .WHERE DOUBLY USED TWO POITNTERS FOR THE SEQUENTIAL ACCESS OF THE NODES THE CIRCULAR LISTS MAY EITHER BE SINGLY LINKED OR DOUBLY LINKED DEPENDING UPON HOW IT SUITS OUR PURPOSE.THIS MAKES LINKED LIST AN IMPORTANT KIND OF DATA STRUCTURE.IT CAN BE USED TO IMPLEMENT BOTH STACKS AND QUEUES ALSO WHICH WE WILL STUDY ON LATER PART. 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